Ibraaheem Smashes the Idols
When
Ibraaheem
recognised that his father and people
would not give up worshipping their idols, he left his father’s house and
abandoned his people and what they worshiped. He
decided to do something about
their state of disbelief, but did not reveal it.
He
knew that there was to be a
great celebration on the far bank of the river which would be attended by all
the people. Ibraaheem
waited until the city was
empty, and then came out cautiously, directing his steps towards the temple.
The streets leading to it were empty and the temple itself was deserted, for
the priests had also gone to the festival outside the city.
Ibraaheem
went there carrying a sharp
axe. He looked at the stone and wooden statues of the gods and at the food laid
in front of them as offerings. He
approached one of the statues
and asked: "The food in front of you is getting cold; why don’t you
eat?" The statue was silent and rigid. Ibraaheem
asked the other statues around
him (what means): "…'Do you not eat?'" [Quran: 37:91]
He was
mocking them, for he knew they would not eat. He once again asked (what means):
"'What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?'"[Quran: 37:92]
He
then raised his axe and began
smashing the false gods worshiped by the people. He
destroyed them all, except one,
around whose neck he hung the axe. After this, his irritation subsided and he
felt at peace. He
then left the temple, having
fulfilled his vow to show his people a practical proof of their foolishness in
worshiping something other than Allaah.
When the
people returned, they were shocked to see their gods smashed to pieces, lying
scattered all over the temple. They began to guess who had done that to their
idols, and Ibraaheem’s name came to their minds.
Allaah the
Almighty Says (what means): "They said: 'Who has done this to our
gods? Indeed, he is of the wrongdoers.' They said: 'We heard a young man
mention them who is called Ibraaheem.' They said: 'Then bring him before the
eyes of the people that they may testify.' They said: 'Have you done this to
our gods, O Ibraaheem?’ He said: 'Rather, this – the largest of them – did it,
so ask them, if they should [be able to] speak.' So they returned to [blaming]
themselves and said [to each other]: 'Indeed, you are the wrongdoers.' Then
they reversed themselves, [saying to Ibraaheem]: 'You have already known that
these do not speak!' He said: 'Then do you worship instead of Allaah that which
does not benefit you at all or harm you? Uff [i.e., an exclamation of disgust]
to you and to what you worship instead of Allaah. Then will you not use
reason?'" [Quran: 21:59-67]
Ibraaheem is flung into a Huge Fire
Furious,
they demanded that Ibraaheem
be arrested and tried.
Ibraaheem
did not resist. This was
precisely what he had been aiming for, so that he could show them up in public
for their foolish beliefs.
At the trial
they asked him if he was responsible for breaking the idols. Smiling, he
told them to ask the biggest
idol, which was still whole, saying that he must be the culprit! They replied
that he knew well that the idol could not speak or move, which gave Ibraaheem
the opportunity to prove the
foolishness of worshiping these lifeless objects.
They then
realised the senselessness of their beliefs; however, their arrogance would not
allow them to admit their foolishness. All they could do was use their power of
authority, as tyrants usually do, to punish Ibraaheem
. They kept him in chains and plotted
their revenge.
They dug a
deep pit, filled it with firewood and ignited it. Then they brought a catapult
with which to cast Ibraaheem
into the fire. Ibraaheem
was put on the catapult, his hands
and feet tied. The fire was ready with its flames reaching the sky. The people
stood away from the pit because of the great heat. Then the chief priest gave
his order to cast Ibraaheem
into the fire.
The angel
Jibreel
then came close to Ibraaheem’s
head and asked him: "O Ibraaheem, do you wish for anything?"
Ibraaheem
replied: "Nothing from
you." This was not an arrogant reply, rather, he said this due to knowing
with full certainty that Allaah would help him, and that he was therefore
seeking only His help.
The catapult
was shot, and Ibraaheem
was cast into the fire, but his
descent into the blaze was as a descent on steps in a cool garden. The flames
were still there, but they did not burn, for Allaah the Almighty had issued His
command (which means): "…'O fire! Be coolness and safety upon Ibraaheem.'" [Quran:
21:69]
The fire
submitted to the will of Allaah, becoming cool and safe for Ibraaheem
. It only burned his bonds, and he
sat in the midst of the fire as if he were sitting in a garden. He
glorified and praised Allaah
the Almighty, with a heart that contained only his love for Allaah. There was
not any vacant space therein for fear, awe, or worry. It was replete with love.
The crowd,
the chiefs, and the priests sat watching the fire from a distance. It was
burning their faces and nearly suffocating them. It continued burning for such
a long time that the disbelievers thought it would never be extinguished.
When it did
burn out, they were greatly amazed to find Ibraaheem
emerging from the pit untouched by
the fire. Their faces were black from the smoke, but his was radiant with light
by the Grace of Allaah. The raging fire had become cool for Ibraaheem
and had only charred the ropes
which held him. He
walked out of the fire as if he
were walking out of a garden. Cries of astonishment were heard from the
heathens. Allaah Says (what means): "And they intended for him a plan
[i.e., harm], but We made them the greatest losers." [Quran: 21:70]
This miracle
shamed the tyrants, but it did not cool the flame of anger in their hearts.
However, after this event many of the people followed Ibraaheem
although some kept their belief
a secret for fear of harm or death at the hands of the rulers. Ibraaheem
had established a definite
reasoning against the idolaters. Nothing was left for him except to reason
against the people who proclaimed themselves gods.
Ibraaheem Debates with the Tyrant King
When the
king, Namrooth, heard of Ibraaheem’s safe exit from the fire, he was
infuriated. He feared that the status of godhead he had proclaimed for himself
was now challenged by an ordinary human being. He summoned Ibraaheem
to his palace and held a
dialogue with him, which Allaah the
Almighty recounts with (what means): "Have you not considered the one who argued with Ibraaheem about his Lord [merely] because Allaah had given him kingship? When Ibraaheem said: 'My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death,' he said: 'I give life and cause death.' Ibraaheem said: 'Indeed, Allaah brings up the sun from the east, so bring it up from the west.' So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allaah does not guide the wrongdoing people."[Quran: 2:258]
Almighty recounts with (what means): "Have you not considered the one who argued with Ibraaheem about his Lord [merely] because Allaah had given him kingship? When Ibraaheem said: 'My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death,' he said: 'I give life and cause death.' Ibraaheem said: 'Indeed, Allaah brings up the sun from the east, so bring it up from the west.' So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allaah does not guide the wrongdoing people."[Quran: 2:258]
Ibraaheem’s
fame spread throughout the entire kingdom. People talked about how he had been
saved from the blazing fire and how he had debated with the king and left him
speechless. In the meantime, Ibraaheem
continued calling people to believe
in Allaah, exerting a great effort to guide his people to the right path.
He
tried every means to convince
them. However, in spite of his love and care for his people, they felt angry
and deserted him. Only one woman and one man of his people shared his belief in
Allaah. The woman’s name was Saarah, may Allaah exalt her mention, who was to
become his wife, and the man's name was Luut
who was to become a prophet.
Ibraaheem Leaves for Palestine, then Egypt
When
Ibraaheem
realised that no one else was
going to believe in his call, he decided to emigrate. He
left his people and travelled
with his wife and Luut (Lot), may Allaah exalt their mention, to a city called
Ur, then to another called Haaraan, and then to Palestine. Allaah Almighty
tells us (what means): "So Luut believed him. [Ibraaheem] said:
'Indeed, I will emigrate to [the service of] my Lord. Indeed, He is the Exalted
in Might, the Wise.'" [Quran: 29:26]
After Palestine,
Ibraaheem
travelled to Egypt,
calling people to believe in Allaah wherever he would be, judging fairly
between people, and guiding them to truth and righteousness.
Ibraaheem’s
wife Saarah, may Allaah exalt her mention, was unable to have children. She had
been given an Egyptian woman, Haajar, may Allaah exalt her mention, as a
servant. Ibraaheem
had aged, and his hair had
become grey after many years spent calling people to Allaah. Saarah, may
Allaah exalt her mention, thought that her husband and her were lonely because she could not have a child. Therefore, she offered him her servant Haajar, may Allaah exalt her mention, in marriage. Haajar, may Allaah exalt her mention, gave birth to her first son Ismaa'eel
when Ibraaheem
was an old man.
Allaah exalt her mention, thought that her husband and her were lonely because she could not have a child. Therefore, she offered him her servant Haajar, may Allaah exalt her mention, in marriage. Haajar, may Allaah exalt her mention, gave birth to her first son Ismaa'eel
Ibraaheem
lived on earth worshiping
Allaah and calling people to monotheism, but he was journeying to Allaah,
knowing that his days on earth were limited and that they would be followed by
death, and finally, Resurrection. The knowledge of life after death filled
Ibraaheem
with peace, love, and
certitude.
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