Building the Ark
Prophet Nooh
(Noah)
chose a place outside the city,
far from the sea. He collected wood and tools and began working day and night
to build the ark. The people's mockery continued: "O Nooh! Does carpentry
appeal to you more than prophethood? Why are you building an ark so far from
the sea? Are you going to drag it to the water or is the wind going to carry it
for you?" Nooh
replied: "You will come to
know who will be put to shame and suffer."
Allaah, the
Almighty, Says (what means): "And He [Nooh] constructed the ship, and
whenever an assembly of the people passed by him, they ridiculed him. He said:
'If you ridicule us, then we will ridicule you just as you ridicule. And you
are going to know who will get a punishment that will disgrace him [on earth]
and upon whom will descend an enduring punishment [in the Hereafter].'" [Quran:
11:38-39]
The ship was
constructed, and Nooh
sat, awaiting Allaah's command.
Allaah revealed to him that when water miraculously gushed forth from the oven
at Nooh's house, that would be the sign of the start of the flood, and the sign
for Nooh
to act.
The Flood
The terrible
day arrived when the oven at Nooh's house, overflowed. Nooh
hurried to open the ark and
summon the believers. He also took with him a pair, male and female, of every
type of animal, bird and insect. Seeing him taking these creatures to the ark,
the people laughed loudly: "Nooh must have gone out of his head! What is
he going to do with the animals?" Almighty Allaah narrates in the Quran
(what means): "[So it was], until when Our command came and the oven
overflowed, We said: 'Load upon it [i.e., the Ark] of each [creature] two mates
and your family, except those about whom the word [i.e., decree] has preceded,
and [include] whoever has believed.' But none had believed with him, except a
few." [Quran: 11:40]
Nooh's wife
was not a believer, so she did not join him; neither did one of Nooh's sons,
who was secretly a disbeliever but had feigned faith in front of Nooh
. Likewise most of the people were
disbelievers and therefore did not go on board.
A Description of the Flood
Water rose
from the cracks in the earth; there was not a crack from which water did not
rise. Rain poured from the sky in quantities never seen before on earth. Water
continued pouring from the sky and rising from the cracks; hour after hour the
level rose. The high waves flooded the land. The interior of the earth moved in
a strange way, and the ocean floors lifted suddenly, flooding the dry land. The
earth, for the first time was submerged.
The Quran
records this story in these verses (which mean): "And [Nooh] said:
'Embark therein; in the Name of Allaah is its course and its anchorage. Indeed,
my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful.' And it sailed with them through waves like
mountains, and Nooh called to his son who was apart [from them]: 'O my son!
Come aboard with us and be not with the disbelievers.' [But] he said: 'I will
take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water.' [Nooh] said: 'There is
no protector today from the decree of Allaah, except for whom He gives mercy.'
And the waves came between them, and he was among the drowned." [Quran:
11:41-43]
The Flood Ends
Allaah
Almighty Says in the Quran (what means): "And it was said: 'O Earth!
Swallow up your water, and O sky! Withhold your rain.' And the water subsided,
and the matter was accomplished, and it [i.e., the ship] came to rest on the
[mountain of] Joodiyy. And it was said: 'Away with the wrongdoing people'. And
Nooh called to his Lord and said: 'My Lord! Indeed my son is of my family; and
indeed, Your promise is true; and You are the most just of judges!' He [Allaah]
said: 'O Nooh! Indeed he is not of your family; indeed, he is [one whose] work
was other than righteous, so ask Me not for that about which you have no
knowledge. Indeed, I advise you, lest you be among the ignorant.' [Nooh] said:
'My Lord! I seek refuge in You from asking that of which I have no knowledge.
And unless You forgive me and have Mercy upon me, I will be among the losers.'
It was said: 'O Nooh! Disembark in security from Us and blessings upon you and
upon nations [descending] from those with you. But other nations [of them] We
will grant enjoyment; then there will touch them from Us a painful
punishment.'" [Quran: 11:44-48]
With the
issue of the divine command, calm returned to the earth, the water retreated,
and the dry land shone once again in the rays of the sun. The flood had
cleansed the earth of the disbelievers and polytheists.
Nooh
released the birds and the
beasts which scattered over the earth. After that, the believers disembarked.
Nooh
put his forehead to the ground
in prostration. The survivors kindled a fire and sat around it. Lighting a fire
had been prohibited on board so as not to ignite the ship's wood and burn it
up. None of them had eaten hot food during the entire period of the flood.
Following the disembarkation, there was a day of fasting in thanks to Allaah.
Nooh's Death
The Quran
draws the curtain on the story of Nooh
. We do not know how his affairs with
his people continued. All we know or can ascertain is that on his deathbed he
requested his son to worship Allaah alone, and then passed away.
'Abdullaah
Ibn 'Amr Ibn Al-'Aas
narrated that the Prophet
said:"When the death of the Messenger of Allaah
Nooh approached, he admonished his sons: 'Indeed I give you far-reaching
advice, commanding you to do two things, and warning you against two others: I
beseech you to believe that there is no deity except Allaah, and that if the
seven heavens and the seven earths were put on one side of a scale and the
words 'There is no deity but Allaah' were put on the other, the latter would
outweigh the former. I warn you against associating partners with Allaah in
worship and against pride.'" [Al-Bukhaari]
Source:
Sheikh Muhammad Gemeiah's translation of 'Stories of the Prophets', by Imaam
Ibn Katheer
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