The Divine Sign
Allaah
commanded Moosaa (Moses)
to warn the arrogant Pharaoh
(Pharaoh) of a punishment in this world for his faithlessness and his
persecution of the Children of Israel. As a portent of the punishment which
Allaah would mete out, the Nile did not flood its banks to soak the dry land as
it normally did. As a result, crops failed, leading to famine. However, Pharaoh
remained arrogant, so Allaah caused a huge flood, which devastated the land.
As often as
they were troubled grievously, they appealed to Moosaa
with (what means):"…‘O Moosaa!
Invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised you. If you [can] remove the
punishment from us, we will surely believe you, and we will send with you the
Children of Israel.’"[Quran: 7:134]
Moosaa
prayed to his Lord and He
relieved the suffering caused by the flood. The surging water ceased and
withdrew from the land, and it became cultivatable. But when Moosaa
bade them to fulfil their
promise to release the Children of Israel, they did not respond.
Then Allaah
sent swarms of locusts which ate whatever corps they had grown. The people
hurried to Moosaa
asking him to invoke Allaah to
remove this affliction and promising they would send the Children of Israel
with him this time. The locusts departed, but they did not fulfil their promise.
Then another
sign came, the sign of lice, which spread amongst the Egyptians, carrying
diseases. Their refuge to Moosaa
and their promise to him, was
repeated. His prayer to Allaah was repeated and so, too, their breach of
promise, as usual.
A sign of
frogs was revealed. The land suddenly filled with frogs. They jumped on the
food of the Egyptians, shared their houses, and distressed them greatly. The
Egyptians went to Moosaa
again, promising him to release
the Children of Israel. He prayed to his Lord, and Allaah relieved them of the
problem of the frogs, but they again broke their promise.
Then the
last sign was revealed, the sign of blood. The Nile water was changed into
blood. When Moosaa
and his people drank the water,
it was, for them, ordinary water. However, if any Egyptian filled his cup with
the water, he discovered his cup full of blood. They hurried to Moosaa as
usual, but as soon as everything returned to normal, they turned their backs on
Allaah.
Almighty
Allaah Says in the Quran (what means): “And We certainly seized the people
of Pharaoh with years of famine and a deficiency in fruits that perhaps they
would be reminded. But when good [i.e., provision] came to them, they said: ‘This
is ours [by right].’ And if a bad [condition] struck them, they saw an evil
omen in Moosaa and those with him. Unquestionably, their fortune is with
Allaah, but most of them do not know. And they said: ‘No matter what sign you
bring us with which to bewitch us, we will not be believers in you.’ So We sent
upon them the flood and locusts and lice and frogs and blood as distinct signs,
but they were arrogant and were a criminal people.”[Quran: 7:130-133]
Almighty
Allaah also Says (what means): "But when We removed the punishment
from them until a term which they were to reach, then at once they broke their
word."[Quran: 7:135]
Pharaoh
became ruder and more arrogant. He proclaimed to his people: "Pharaoh is
the only god. Has he not the kingdom of Egypt and rivers flowing under
it?" He declared that Moosaa
was a liar, a magician, and an
indigent man who did not wear even one bracelet of gold. Almighty Allaah
declares (what means):
"And
certainly did We send Moosaa with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment,
and he said: ‘Indeed, I am the messenger of the Lord of the worlds.’ But when
he brought them Our signs, at once they laughed at them. And We showed them not
a sign except that it was greater than its sister, and We seized them with
affliction that perhaps they might return [to faith]. And they said [to
Moosaa]: ‘O magician! Invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised you.
Indeed, we will be guided.’ But when We removed from them the affliction, at
once they broke their word. And Pharaoh called out among his people; he said:
‘O my people! Does not the kingdom of Egypt belong to me, and these rivers
flowing beneath me; then do you not see? Or am I [not] better than this one
[i.e., Moosaa] who is insignificant and hardly makes himself clear? Then why
have there not been placed upon him bracelets of gold or come to him the angels
in conjunction?’ So he bluffed his people, and they obeyed him. Indeed, they
were [themselves] a people defiantly disobedient [of Allaah]. And when they
angered Us, We took retribution from them and drowned them all. And We made
them a precedent and an example for the later people." [Quran:
43:46-56]
It appeared
that Pharaoh would never believe in Moosaa's message, nor would he stop the
torture of the Children of Israel. Therefore, Moosaa
prayed to his Lord, saying (what
means):
"…‘Our
Lord! Indeed You have given Pharaoh and his establishment splendour and wealth
in the worldly life, our Lord, that they may lead [men] astray from Your way.
Our Lord! Obliterate their wealth and harden their hearts so that they will not
believe until they see the punishment.’ [Allaah] said: ‘Your supplication has
been answered. So remain on a right course and follow not the way of those who
do not know.’" [Quran: 10:88-89]
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