His Nursing
The queen
summoned a few wet nurses to suckle baby Moosaa (Moses)
but he would not take any of
their breasts. The queen was distressed and sent for more wet nurses. Moosaa’s
sister was also worried, as her baby brother had gone without milk for a long
time. Seeing the queen's anxiety, she blurted that she knew just the mother who
would suckle the child affectionately.
They asked
her why she was following the floating chest. She said she did so out of
curiosity. Her excuse sounded reasonable, so they believed her. They ordered
her to rush and fetch the woman she was talking about. Her mother also was
waiting with a heavy heart, worried about the fate of her baby. Just then her
daughter rushed in with the good news. Her heart lifted and she lost no time in
reaching the palace. Allaah the Almighty mentions this story in the Quran.
[Quran: 28:10-13]
As the child
was put to her breast, he immediately started suckling. Pharaoh (Pharaoh) was
astonished and asked: "Who are you? This child has refused to take any
other breast but yours!" Had she told the truth, Pharaoh would have known
that the child was an Israelite and would have killed it instantly. However,
Allaah gave her inner strength and she replied: "I am a woman of sweet
milk and sweet fragrance, and no child refuses me." This answer satisfied
Pharaoh. She was appointed as Moosaa’s wet nurse. She continued to breast-feed
him for a long time. When he was bigger and was weaned, she was allowed the
privilege of visiting him. Moosaa, may Allaah exalt him mention, was raised in
the palace as a prince.
Allaah Says
(what means): “And when he attained his full strength and was [mentally]
mature, We bestowed upon him judgement and knowledge. And thus do We reward the
doers of good.” [Quran: 28:14]
Allaah had
granted Moosaa
good health, strength,
knowledge, and wisdom. The weak and oppressed turned to him for protection and
justice.
One day, in
the main city, he
saw two men fighting. One was
an Israelite, who was being beaten by the other, an Egyptian. On seeing
Moosaa
the Israelite begged him for
help. Moosaa
became involved in the dispute
and, in a state of anger, struck a heavy blow on the Egyptian, who died on the
spot. Upon realising that he had killed a human being, Moosaa’s heart was
filled with deep sorrow, and immediately he begged Allaah for forgiveness.
He had not
intended to kill the man. He pleaded with Almighty Allaah to forgive him, and
he felt a sense of peace filling his whole being. Thereafter Moosaa
began to show more patience and
sympathy towards people.
Soon after
this, as Moosaa
was passing through the city, a
man approached and alerted him: “O Moosaa! The chiefs have taken counsel
against you. You are to be tried and killed. I would advise you to escape.”
Moosaa
left Egypt in a hurry without
going to Pharaoh’s palace or changing his clothes. Nor was he prepared for
travelling. He did not have a beast of burden upon which to ride, and he was
not in a caravan. He travelled on foot in the direction of Madyan, which was
the nearest inhabited land between Syria and Egypt. His only companion in this
hot desert was Allaah, and his only provision was piety. There was not a single
root to pick to lessen his hunger. The hot sand burned the soles of his feet.
However, fearing pursuit by Pharaoh’s men, he forced himself to continue on. He
travelled for eight nights, hiding during the day. After crossing the main
desert, he reached a watering hole outside Madyan where shepherds were watering
their flocks.
No sooner
had Moosaa
reached Madyan than he threw
himself under a tree to rest. He suffered from hunger and fatigue. The soles of
his feet felt as if they were worn out from hard walking on sand and rocks and
from the dust. He did not have any money to buy a new pair of sandals, nor to
buy food or drink. Moosaa
noticed a band of shepherds
watering their sheep. He went to the spring, where he saw two young women
preventing their sheep from mixing with the others.
Moosaa
sensed that the women were in
need of help. Forgetting his thirst, he drew nearer to them and asked if he
could help them in any way.
The older
sister said: “We are waiting until the shepherds finish watering their sheep,
then we will water ours.”
Moosaa
asked again: “Why are you
waiting?”
The younger
one said: “We cannot push men.”
Moosaa
was surprised that women were
shepherding, as only men were supposed to do it. It is hard and tiresome work,
and one needs to be on the alert. Moosaa
asked: “Why are you
shepherding?”
The younger
sister said: “Our father is an old man; his health is too poor for him to go
outdoors for pasturing sheep.”
Moosaa
said: “I will water the sheep
for you.”
When he
approached the water, he saw that the shepherds had put over the mouth of the
spring an immense rock that could only be moved by ten men. Moosaa
embraced the rock and lifted it
out of the spring's mouth. He was certainly strong. He watered their sheep and
put the rock back in its place.
He returned
to sit in the shade of the tree. At this moment he realised that he had
forgotten to drink. His stomach was sunken because of hunger.
Almighty
Allaah describes this event in the verses (which mean): “And when he
[i.e., Moosaa] came to the water [i.e., well] of Madyan, he found there a crowd
of people watering [their flocks], and he found aside from them two women
driving back [their flocks]. He said: ‘What is your circumstance?’ They said:
‘We do not water until the shepherds dispatch [their flocks]; and our father is
an old man.’ So he watered [their flocks] for them; then he went back to the
shade and said: ‘My Lord! Indeed I am, for whatever good You would send down to
me, in need’” [Quran: 28:23-24]
The young
ladies returned home earlier than usual, which surprised their father. They
related the incident at the well, which was the reason that they were back
early. Their father sent one of his daughters to invite the stranger to his
home. Bashfully, the woman approached Moosaa
: “My father is grateful for what you
have done for us. He invites you to our home so that he may thank you
personally.”
Moosaa
welcomed this invitation and
accompanied the maiden to her father. He
could see that they lived
comfortably as a happy and peaceful household. He introduced himself and told
the old man about the misfortune that had befallen him and had compelled him to
flee from Egypt. The old man comforted him: “Fear not, you have escaped from
the wrong-doers.”
Moosaa’s
gentle behaviour was noticed by the father and his daughters. The man invited
him to stay with them. Moosaa
felt at home with this happy
household, for they were friendly and fearful of Allaah.
One of the
daughters suggested to her father that he employ Moosaa
as he was strong and trustworthy.
They needed someone like him, especially at the water hole, which was visited
by ruffians.
The father
asked her how she could be sure of his trustworthiness in such a short time.
She replied: “When I bade him to follow me to our home, he insisted that I walk
behind him so he would not observe my form (to avoid sexual attraction).”
The old man
was pleased to hear this. He approached Moosaa
and said: “I wish to marry you
to one of my daughters on condition that you agree to work for me for a period
of eight years.”
This offer
suited Moosaa
very well, for being a stranger
in this place, he would soon have to search for shelter and work. Moosaa
married the Madyanite's
daughter and looked after the old man's animals for ten long years.
Time passed,
and he lived in seclusion, far from his family and his people. This period of
ten years was of importance in his life. It was a period of major preparation.
Certainly Moosaa’s mind was absorbed in the stars every night. He followed the
sunrise and the sunset every day. He pondered on the plants and everything else
around him. He contemplated water and how the earth is revived by it and
flourishes after its death.
Of course,
he was also immersed in the Glorious Book of Allaah, open to the insight and
heart. He was immersed in the existence of Allaah. All these became latent
within him.
One day
after the end of this period, a vague homesickness arose in Moosaa’s heart. He
wanted to return to Egypt. He was fast and firm in making his decision, telling
his wife: “Tomorrow we shall leave for Egypt.” His wife said to herself. “There
are a thousand dangers in departing that have not yet been revealed.” However,
she obeyed her husband.
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