The story of
Prophet Shu’ayb
with his people is mentioned in
the seventh chapter of the Noble Quran.
The people
of Madyan, to whom he was sent by Allaah Almighty, were Arabs who lived in a
place called "Ma'aan" (in Jordan). They were a greedy people who did
not believe that Allaah existed and who led wicked lives.
They gave
short measure, praised their goods beyond their worth, and hid their defects.
They lied to their customers, thereby cheating them.
Allaah, the
Almighty, Says (what means): "…And to [the people of] Madyan [We
sent] their brother Shu’ayb. He said, 'O my people, worship Allaah; you have no
deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. So
fulfill the measure and weight and do not deprive people of their due and cause
not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. That is better for you, if
you should be believers. And do not sit on every path, threatening and averting
from the way of Allaah those who believe in Him, seeking to make it [seem]
deviant. And remember when you were few and He increased you. And see how the
end of the corrupters was. And if there should be a group among you who has
believed in that with which I have been sent and a group that has not believed,
then be patient until Allaah judges between us. And He is the best of judges.'
Said the
eminent ones who were arrogant among his people, 'We will surely evict you, O
Shu’ayb, and those who have believed with you from our city or you must return
to our religion.' He said, 'Even if we were unwilling? We would have invented
against Allaah a lie if we returned to your religion after Allaah had saved us
from it. And it is not for us to return to it except that Allaah, our Lord,
should will. Our Lord has encompassed all things in knowledge. Upon Allaah we
have relied. Our Lord, decide between us and our people in truth, and You are
the best of those who give decision.' Said the eminent ones who disbelieved
among his people, 'If you should follow Shu’ayb, indeed, you would then be
losers.' So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home
[corpses] fallen prone. Those who denied Shu’ayb --it was as though they had
never resided there. Those who denied Shu’ayb — it was they who were the
losers. And he [i.e. Shu’ayb] turned away from them and said, ‘O my people, I
had certainly conveyed to you the messages of my Lord and advised you, so how
could I grieve for a disbelieving people?'"[Quran 7:85-93]
Allaah, the
Exalted, sent His Prophet Shu’ayb
armed with many miracles.
Prophet Shu’ayb
preached them, begging them to
be mindful of Allaah's favors and warning them of the consequences of their
evil ways, but they only mocked him. Prophet Shu’ayb remained calm as he
reminded them of his kinship to them and that what he was doing was not for his
personal gain.
They seized
the belongings of Prophet Shu’ayb
and his followers and drove
them out of the city. So, he turned to his Lord for help, and his plea was
answered. Allaah sent down on them scorching heat from which they suffered
terribly. On seeing a cloud gathering in the sky, they thought it would bring cool,
refreshing rain, so they rushed outside in the hope of enjoying the rainfall.
Instead, the cloud burst, hurling thunderbolts and fire. They heard a
thunderous sound from above, which caused the earth under their feet to
tremble. The evil-doers perished in this state of horror.
Allaah, the
Exalted, States (what means): "The companions of the thicket [i.e.
the people of Madyan] denied the messengers, when Shu’ayb said to them, ‘Will
you not fear Allaah? Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger. So fear
Allaah and obey me. And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only
from the Lord of the worlds. Give full measure and do not be of those who cause
loss. And weigh with an even [i.e. honest] balance. And do not deprive people
of their due and do not commit abuse on earth, spreading corruption. And fear
He who created you and the former creation.'
They said,
'You are only of those affected by magic. You are but a man like ourselves, and
indeed, we think you are among the liars. So cause to fall upon us fragments of
the sky, if you should be of the truthful.'
He said, 'My
Lord is Most Kknowing of what you do. O my people! Work according to your
position; indeed, I am working. You are going to know to whom will come a
punishment that will disgrace him and who is a liar. So watch; indeed, I am
with you a watcher, [awaiting the outcome].' And when Our command came, We
saved Shu’ayb and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us. And the shriek
seized those who had wronged, and they became within their homes [corpses]
fallen prone. As if they had never prospered therein. Then, away with Madyan as
Thamud (the people of Madyan) was taken away.”[Quran 84:95]
This is the
fatal end of the disbelieving People of Prophet Shu'ayb
as was the end of every people
before and after them who rejected the Divine Message and belied Allaah's
Messengers and Prophets.
Source: "Stories
of the Prophets" by Ibn Katheer
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